The BASS audio library is a solid library to decode and play many audio formats, supports gapless playback (using the mixer, not used in this example) and equalizer (not used in this example).
The library is available also for Windows Store development.
To reference the BASS audio library in your UWP project remember to add conditional references based on platform in the csproj file
<ItemGroup Condition="'$(Platform)' == 'x86'">
<Content Include="$(SolutionDir)bass\Windows 10\x86\bass.dll">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</Content>
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup Condition="'$(Platform)' == 'x64'">
<Content Include="$(SolutionDir)bass\Windows 10\x64\bass.dll">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</Content>
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup Condition="'$(Platform)' == 'ARM'">
<Content Include="$(SolutionDir)bass\Windows 10\arm\bass.dll">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</Content>
</ItemGroup>
Let’s see how we can use the library in a background audio player.
First we need the background task. Here we initialize the BASS audio library, and free it when the task ends. Since we are going to use BASS only to decode the audio we can use the “no sound” device.
using System;
using Un4seen.Bass;
using Windows.ApplicationModel.Background;
using Windows.Foundation.Collections;
using Windows.Media.Playback;
namespace BackgroundPlayer
{
public sealed class Player : IBackgroundTask
{
BackgroundTaskDeferral m_Deferral;
BassMediaSource m_MediaSourceAdapter = null;
public void Run(IBackgroundTaskInstance taskInstance)
{
m_Deferral = taskInstance.GetDeferral();
taskInstance.Canceled += TaskInstance_Canceled;
taskInstance.Task.Completed += TaskInstance_Completed;
BassNet.Registration("Your email", "Your registration key");
if (!Bass.BASS_Init(0, 44100, BASSInit.BASS_DEVICE_DEFAULT, IntPtr.Zero)) {
BASSError err = Bass.BASS_ErrorGetCode();
m_Deferral.Complete();
return;
}
BackgroundMediaPlayer.MessageReceivedFromForeground += OnMessageReceived;
}
private void TaskInstance_Canceled(IBackgroundTaskInstance sender, BackgroundTaskCancellationReason reason)
{
Bass.BASS_Free();
m_Deferral.Complete();
}
void TaskInstance_Completed(BackgroundTaskRegistration sender, BackgroundTaskCompletedEventArgs args)
{
Bass.BASS_Free();
m_Deferral.Complete();
}
}
}
Now we need to play the file when the foreground app asks for it. Communication between the foreground app and the background task is made through messages.
When the background task receives a “file” request message it opens the file using BASS (we’ll see later how) and sets the media source of the bacgkround media player.
private async void OnMessageReceived(object sender, MediaPlayerDataReceivedEventArgs args)
{
ValueSet msg = args.Data;
if (msg.ContainsKey("file")) {
string audioFile = msg["file"] as string;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(audioFile)) {
m_MediaSourceAdapter = await BassMediaSource.CreateAsync(audioFile);
BackgroundMediaPlayer.Current.Source = MediaSource.CreateFromIMediaSource(m_MediaSourceAdapter.GetMediaSource());
BackgroundMediaPlayer.Current.Play();
}
}
}
The BassMediaSource class implements IMediaSource and is the one responsible of opening and playing the file.
The code is quite simple: we need to create the decode stream for the BASS audio library and listen to the MediaSource events (Closed, Starting, SampleRequested).
public async Task InitializeAsync()
{
StorageFile sFile = await StorageFile.GetFileFromPathAsync(m_FilePath);
BasicProperties prop = await sFile.GetBasicPropertiesAsync();
m_FileSize = prop.Size;
m_BassHandle = Bass.BASS_StreamCreateFile(m_FilePath, 0, (long)m_FileSize, BASSFlag.BASS_STREAM_DECODE);
if (m_BassHandle == 0) {
BASSError err = Bass.BASS_ErrorGetCode();
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("InitializeAsync error {0}", err);
}
BASS_CHANNELINFO cInfo = Bass.BASS_ChannelGetInfo(m_BassHandle);
if (cInfo == null) {
BASSError err = Bass.BASS_ErrorGetCode();
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("InitializeAsync error {0}", err);
}
long len = Bass.BASS_ChannelGetLength(m_BassHandle, BASSMode.BASS_POS_BYTES);
double secs = Bass.BASS_ChannelBytes2Seconds(m_BassHandle, len);
uint bits = 16;
if (cInfo.Is32bit)
bits = 32;
else if (cInfo.Is8bit)
bits = 8;
AudioEncodingProperties pcmprops = AudioEncodingProperties.CreatePcm((uint)cInfo.freq, (uint)cInfo.chans, bits);
m_MediaStreamSource = new MediaStreamSource(new AudioStreamDescriptor(pcmprops));
m_MediaStreamSource.CanSeek = true;
m_MediaStreamSource.BufferTime = TimeSpan.Zero;
m_MediaStreamSource.Duration = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(secs);
m_MediaStreamSource.Closed += mss_Closed;
m_MediaStreamSource.Starting += mss_Starting;
m_MediaStreamSource.SampleRequested += mss_SampleRequested;
} // InitializeAsync
The SampleRequested event occurs when then audio player needs a decoded sample to play. Here we just need to decode the requested data and return it to the player.
void mss_SampleRequested(MediaStreamSource sender, MediaStreamSourceSampleRequestedEventArgs args)
{
var deferral = args.Request.GetDeferral();
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("mss_SampleRequested");
try {
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
int decoded = Bass.BASS_ChannelGetData(m_BassHandle, buffer, buffer.Length);
if (decoded == -1) {
BASSError err = Bass.BASS_ErrorGetCode();
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("mss_SampleRequested error {0}", err);
} else {
double secs = Bass.BASS_ChannelBytes2Seconds(m_BassHandle, decoded);
MediaStreamSample sample = MediaStreamSample.CreateFromBuffer(buffer.AsBuffer(), TimeSpan.FromSeconds(m_SecondsPosition));
sample.Duration = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(secs);
m_SecondsPosition += sample.Duration.TotalSeconds;
args.Request.Sample = sample;
}
} catch { }
deferral.Complete();
} // mss_SampleRequested
The application lets you select a file from your music library (files outside of your music library won’t work because the application does not have access to external folders).
Here’s the full source code of the test program (remember to set your BASS registration info)
Have fun! 😉